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Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685399X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu syariah dan hukum. Terbit dua kali satu tahun, edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISIS TERHADAP SYARAT PENGUNDURAN DIRI DARI KEDUDUKAN/JABATAN TERTENTU BAGI CALON KEPALA DAERAH Rajin Sitepu
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7602

Abstract

Dilatarbelakangi oleh keingintahuan terhadap persoalan seputar syarat pengunduran diri dari kedudukan/jabatan tertentu bagi Calon Kepala Daerah, maka disusunlah tulisan ini. Dalam peraturan perundangan pilkada manakah persyaratan tersebut pertama kali ditentukan, termasuk relevansinya dengan peraturan perundangan lainnya, apakah yang melatarbelakangi hingga persyaratan tersebut ada, serta bagaimanakah implikasi persyaratan tersebut terhadap pelaksanaan pilkada, itulah pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini. Setelah melalui proses berfikir yang analitis dan kritis terhadap peraturan perundangan pemerintahan daerah/pemilihan kepala daerah yang pernah berlaku, didapatkan jawaban bahwa persyaratan tersebut untuk pertama kali ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota. Peraturan perundangan yang terkait dengan undang-undang ini adalah Undang-Undang ASN, Undang-Undang TNI, Undang-Undang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, dan Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 41/PUU-XII/2014 dan Nomor 33/PUU-XIII/2015. Latar belakang hingga persyaratan tersebut ada adalah dikarenakan pasca reformasi 1998 sudah ada larangan bagi PNS untuk menjadi anggota partai politik dan penghapusan dwifungsi ABRI (TNI/Polri). Larangan bagi PNS dan penghapusan dwifungsi tersebut menjadikan tidak lagi ada PNS dan anggota ABRI yang duduk di lembaga perwakilan (DPR dan MPR) yang berwenang menetapkan undang-undang. Implikasi dari persyaratan tersebut terhadap pelaksanaan pilkada adalah membatasi anggota DPR, DPD dan DPRD serta anggota TNI/Polri, PNS dan Kepala Desa serta dari jabatan pada BUMN dan BUMD untuk mencalonkan diri menjadi kepala daerah. Pembatasan tersebut telah memperkecil dan mempersempit pilihan calon dalam pelaksanaan pilkada. Disarankan agar pilkada dapat diikuti oleh Calon Kepala Daerah secara luas, oleh setiap golongan dan latar belakang, sehingga dapat menghasilkan kepala daerah yang benar-benar terbaik, kuat dan mumpuni, pengunduran diri tersebut sebaiknya dilakukan pada saat Calon Kepala Daerah tersebut benar-benar sudah terpilih dan ditetapkan sebagai Kepala Daerah.
Nikah Beda Agama dalam Kajian Hukum Islam dan Tatanan Hukum Nasional Muhammad Ilham
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7513

Abstract

Legitimate marriage is a dream for couples and harmony in family life, so that in Islam always depends on the ultimate goal Marriage is to get sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah. With this aim, sometimes it is wrong to place the rules of marriage only, one of them agreeing on a harmonious family but forgetting to look at the couple's religious side. The phenomenon of interfaith marriages often occurs not only in different countries but also in Indonesia, a lot of this is done.This study aims to look at the phenomenon of interfaith marriage in a qualitative form so that the ultimate goal can be developed with special concepts to be given at specific conclusions with various updates.Interfaith marriages often occur in Indonesian society, in marriage law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage clearly has a ban. Also in the Compilation of Islamic Law in Article 40 paragraph (c) and Article 44, too. The same can also be seen in the MUI Fatwa. Nevertheless, there are also some opinions of scholars who allow marriages of different religions from Muslim men and women experts of the book. In response, it is fitting to look at the social conditions of people in Indonesia who uphold religious norms, so that depending on the committee will be corrected on the understanding of specific ideas in matters of religion
PEMALSUAN IDENTITAS SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Medan Nomor: 335/Pdt.G/2013/PA Mdn) bagus ramadi
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7515

Abstract

Falsification of identity is part of the marriage registration issue that must be resolved immediately. The obligation to register marriages by some people turns out to be a difficult issue to adhere to, especially for couples who have been married. Case Number: 335 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PA. Mdn is one of the problems in the Medan Religious Court because it changes the marital status from widower to single and widowed to girl and does not match the actual marriage guardian with the marriage guardian in the marriage record. This study analyzes the decision of the Medan Religious Court Number: 335 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PA. Mdn, to see the legal considerations of the judge who decided to cancel the marriage of the Defendants. From the results of the analysis, the authors found discrepancies and discrepancies in the legal basis used by judges to decide this case. The judge considered the falsification of identity as part of the non-fulfillment of the requirements and the harmony of the marriage so the marriage had to be canceled. However, for the author of counterfeiting status and guardian of marriage part of administrative errors that can be updated or recorded again. Keywords: Identification of Falsehood, Marriage Cancellation, Decision
PENGGUNAAN QAWA‘ID FIQHIYYAH DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MEDAN Dedi Mahruzani Nur Lubis
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7600

Abstract

This article discusses the extent of the use of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Medan District Court Judgment. Qawaid Fiqhiyyah will look its function when someone or a mujtahid even a judge in court when facing problems of Islamic law. One of the official government agencies that always faces cases and problems of Islamic law is the Religious Court. The Religious Courts in resolving disputes under their jurisdiction desperately need the qawa>idh fiqhiyyah. The qawa>idh fiqhiyyah to be referred by a Judge of the Religious Courts in their decisions will assist them in resolving the cases at hand. In its legal considerations, the judge will normatively mention the qawa>idh fiqhiyyah as a reference in deciding a case. There are three decisions that are examined in this article about the extent of the use of fiqh rules in a Judge's decision in the Medan Religious Court.
Bayi Tabung Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Analisis Maqashid Syari’ah) Irham Dongoran
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7604

Abstract

In every era, there are always social phenomena that arise, and Islamic law has covered and answered them for their legal position. One of the examples of the phenomena is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), which is an artificial insemination as a shortcut to get children by bringing together sperm cells and egg cells outside the body which are then inserted into the mother's womb, so they can grow into a fetus as usual pregnancy. In this IVF process, there are likely to be 5 parties involved, namely: husband, wife, sperm donor, ovum donor and uterine mother. If there is a third party besides wife and husband involved in the process of IVF, there will be indications of genetic mixing in the fetus.IVF with a system without any third party involvement (sperm and ovum from husband and wife) by transferring into the womb of the wife is permissible and the baby is the descendant of his parents. However, if there is involvement of a third party, it is prohibited. IVF In the concept of Maqashid Shari'ah is one of the media that contributes in realizing 1. Hifdzu ad-din (protecting religion), 2. Hifdzu an-nafs (protecting souls), 3. Hifdzu al-aql (protecting the mind), 4. Hifdzu al-mal (protecting property), 5. Hifdzu an-nasab (protecting descendants). However, IVF is more dominant and looks more transparent in the aspect of Hifdzu an-nasab (protecting desdendants).
TRANSFORMASI POLIGAMI DALAM BINGKAI SYARI’AH ISLAM DI ACEH Muhammad Zukhdi; Faisal Faisal
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v2i1.7434

Abstract

People’s views on polygamy are diverse, there are those who agree, but there are also those who disagree or oppose even more for women who feel disadvantaged, because they have to share with others. This is influenced by the family economy which does not allow polygamy. Such allegations eventually feel unsatisfied with suspection and even challenge qath’i syar’i texts with interpretations that are far from the elements of truth. So that legal issues are interpreted with multiple interpretations and cause vague and vague issues. And the Aceh which was given the authority in making qanun implementation of islamic shari’ah and participated in discussing anddesigning the Qanun (Raqan) family law which regulates polygamy but the draft qanun raises pro and contra at the people of Aceh.

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